What is a barrier to effective communication?

A barrier to effective communication refers to any obstacle that interferes with the exchange of information between individuals. Preconceived notions about the message sender can significantly hinder this exchange by introducing bias and assumptions that affect how the message is received and interpreted. When individuals have preconceived ideas about someone, they may either dismiss the message outright or misunderstand its intent, leading to miscommunication.

In contrast, clear and concise messaging, active listening skills, and feedback and clarification are all components that support effective communication. These elements facilitate understanding and ensure that messages are conveyed accurately and received as intended. They help create an open dialogue, allowing participants to engage meaningfully, which is essential for overcoming barriers rather than contributing to them.